/* ============================================================
   IFI Economics — MENAFem design system
   Palette from the MENAFem Movement identity (logo + brand CSS)
   Display: Fraunces · Body: IBM Plex Sans · Arabic: IBM Plex Sans Arabic
   Uses CSS logical properties throughout: works in LTR and RTL.
   ============================================================ */

:root {
  /* MENAFem brand */
  --c-primary: #4b4271;   /* dark purple — nav, headers, links */
  --c-plum:    #653b67;   /* mid purple — secondary surfaces, hovers */
  --c-lilac:   #ab93ac;   /* light purple — muted text on dark, borders */
  --c-mist:    #c6b5c7;   /* lightest purple — hairlines, soft fills */
  --c-accent:  #d9a441;   /* movement gold — data highlights, CTAs (sparingly) */
  --c-ink:     #353530;   /* body text */
  --c-paper:   #faf7f4;   /* warm off-white background */
  --c-white:   #fefefe;

  --font-display: 'Fraunces', Georgia, serif;
  --font-body: 'IBM Plex Sans', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
  --font-arabic: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', 'Tajawal', sans-serif;

  --space: 8px;
  --measure: 70ch;
  --radius: 2px;            /* near-square corners: print, not SaaS */
  --hairline: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-mist) 60%, transparent);
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--c-ink);
  background-color: var(--c-paper);
}

/* :lang(ar) matches every element in an Arabic language context (inherited),
   so Arabic pages and Arabic snippets inside English pages both get the Arabic
   face — including headings, since Fraunces has no Arabic glyphs. */
:lang(ar), .ar { font-family: var(--font-arabic); }

h1, h2, h3, .display {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.15;
  color: var(--c-primary);
  margin-block: 0 calc(var(--space) * 2);
}

p { max-inline-size: var(--measure); }

a { color: var(--c-plum); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
a:hover { color: var(--c-primary); }

img { max-inline-size: 100%; block-size: auto; }

.container {
  max-inline-size: 1200px;
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: calc(var(--space) * 3);
}

/* ---------- kicker: small caps lead-in with gold dash ---------- */
.kicker {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: calc(var(--space) * 1.5);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.kicker::before {
  content: "";
  inline-size: 32px;
  block-size: 2px;
  background: var(--c-accent);
}

/* ---------- top hairline ---------- */
.brand-rule { block-size: 3px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--c-accent), var(--c-plum) 40%, var(--c-primary)); }

/* ---------- header ---------- */
.site-header {
  background: var(--c-white);
  border-block-end: var(--hairline);
  position: sticky;
  inset-block-start: 0;
  z-index: 50;
}
.site-header .container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: calc(var(--space) * 2);
  padding-block: calc(var(--space) * 1.5);
}
.brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: calc(var(--space) * 1.5);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.brand img { block-size: 44px; inline-size: auto; }
.brand .brand-name {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--c-primary);
  line-height: 1.1;
}
.brand .brand-sub {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--c-plum);
}

.site-nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: calc(var(--space) * 3); }
.site-nav a {
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--c-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  padding-block: 4px;
  border-block-end: 2px solid transparent;
}
.site-nav a:hover { color: var(--c-plum); border-block-end-color: var(--c-mist); }
.site-nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--c-primary); border-block-end-color: var(--c-accent); }

.menu-btn {
  display: none;
  background: none;
  border: var(--hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 8px 10px;
  color: var(--c-primary);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.mobile-menu { display: none; border-block-start: var(--hairline); background: var(--c-white); }
.mobile-menu a {
  display: block;
  padding: calc(var(--space) * 1.5) calc(var(--space) * 3);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--c-ink);
  border-block-end: var(--hairline);
}
.mobile-menu a:hover { background: var(--c-paper); color: var(--c-plum); }

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .site-nav { display: none; }
  .menu-btn { display: block; }
  .mobile-menu.open { display: block; }
}

/* ---------- hero ---------- */
.hero {
  background:
    radial-gradient(1100px 500px at 85% -10%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-plum) 75%, transparent), transparent 60%),
    linear-gradient(150deg, var(--c-primary) 0%, #3d3560 55%, var(--c-plum) 130%);
  color: var(--c-white);
  padding-block: calc(var(--space) * 12) calc(var(--space) * 14);
}
.hero .kicker { color: var(--c-accent); }
.hero .kicker::before { background: var(--c-accent); }
.hero h1 {
  color: var(--c-white);
  font-size: clamp(44px, 7vw, 84px);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  max-inline-size: 14ch;
}
.hero .lede {
  font-size: clamp(17px, 2vw, 21px);
  color: var(--c-mist);
  max-inline-size: 58ch;
  margin-block-end: calc(var(--space) * 5);
}

/* ---------- compact hero for section pages ---------- */
.page-hero {
  background:
    radial-gradient(900px 380px at 85% -10%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-plum) 75%, transparent), transparent 60%),
    linear-gradient(150deg, var(--c-primary) 0%, #3d3560 55%, var(--c-plum) 130%);
  color: var(--c-white);
  padding-block: calc(var(--space) * 8) calc(var(--space) * 9);
}
.page-hero .kicker { color: var(--c-accent); }
.page-hero h1 {
  color: var(--c-white);
  font-size: clamp(32px, 4.5vw, 54px);
  font-weight: 700;
  max-inline-size: 24ch;
}
.page-hero .lede { font-size: clamp(16px, 1.8vw, 19px); color: var(--c-mist); max-inline-size: 62ch; margin-block-end: 0; }
.page-hero .byline { color: var(--c-lilac); font-size: 14px; margin-block-start: calc(var(--space) * 2); }

/* ---------- card grid ---------- */
.cards {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
  gap: calc(var(--space) * 4);
}
a.card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background: var(--c-white);
  border: var(--hairline);
  border-block-start: 3px solid var(--c-mist);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: calc(var(--space) * 3.5);
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease, border-color .2s ease;
}
a.card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  border-block-start-color: var(--c-accent);
  box-shadow: 0 16px 32px -16px rgba(75, 66, 113, .35);
}
.card h3 {
  font-size: 22px;
  margin-block-end: var(--space);
  color: var(--c-primary);
}
.card p { font-size: 15px; color: #5d5a55; flex-grow: 1; margin-block: 0; }
.card .card-cta {
  margin-block-start: calc(var(--space) * 2.5);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--c-plum);
}
a.card:hover .card-cta { color: var(--c-primary); }

/* ---------- section heading group ---------- */
.section-head { margin-block-end: calc(var(--space) * 5); }
.section-head h2 { margin-block-end: var(--space); }
.section-head .sub { color: #5d5a55; margin-block-start: 0; }

/* ---------- buttons ---------- */
.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: calc(var(--space) * 1.75) calc(var(--space) * 4);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1.5px solid transparent;
  transition: background-color .15s ease, color .15s ease, border-color .15s ease;
}
.btn-gold { background: var(--c-accent); color: #2c2417; }
.btn-gold:hover { background: #c4912f; color: #2c2417; }
.btn-outline { border-color: var(--c-lilac); color: var(--c-white); }
.btn-outline:hover { border-color: var(--c-accent); color: var(--c-accent); }
.btn-plum { background: var(--c-plum); color: var(--c-white); }
.btn-plum:hover { background: var(--c-primary); color: var(--c-white); }

/* ---------- stat callouts ---------- */
.stats {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));
  gap: calc(var(--space) * 6);
}
.stat { border-block-start: 3px solid var(--c-accent); padding-block-start: calc(var(--space) * 2); }
.stat .figure {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(44px, 5vw, 64px);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--c-plum);
  line-height: 1;
}
.stat .caption { margin-block-start: var(--space); font-size: 15px; color: var(--c-ink); }

/* ---------- editorial index (numbered directory of sections) ---------- */
.index-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-block-start: var(--hairline); }
.index-list li { border-block-end: var(--hairline); }
.index-list a {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 64px 1fr auto;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: calc(var(--space) * 3);
  padding-block: calc(var(--space) * 3);
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
}
.index-list .num {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--c-lilac);
}
.index-list .title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(22px, 3vw, 30px);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--c-primary);
  transition: color .15s ease;
}
.index-list .desc { font-size: 15px; color: #5d5a55; max-inline-size: 60ch; margin-block-start: 2px; }
.index-list .arrow {
  font-size: 22px;
  color: var(--c-mist);
  transition: color .15s ease, transform .2s ease;
}
.index-list a:hover .title { color: var(--c-plum); }
.index-list a:hover .arrow { color: var(--c-accent); transform: translateX(4px); }
[dir="rtl"] .index-list a:hover .arrow { transform: translateX(-4px); }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .index-list a { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
  .index-list .num { display: none; }
}

/* ---------- blockquote: key findings ---------- */
blockquote.finding {
  margin-inline: 0;
  padding-inline-start: calc(var(--space) * 3);
  border-inline-start: 3px solid var(--c-accent);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 22px;
  color: var(--c-plum);
}

/* ---------- sections ---------- */
.section { padding-block: calc(var(--space) * 10); }
.section-alt { background: var(--c-white); border-block: var(--hairline); }
.section h2 { font-size: clamp(30px, 4vw, 44px); }

/* ---------- footer ---------- */
.site-footer {
  background: var(--c-primary);
  color: var(--c-mist);
  padding-block: calc(var(--space) * 8);
  font-size: 15px;
}
.site-footer a { color: var(--c-white); }
.site-footer a:hover { color: var(--c-accent); }
.site-footer .foot-brand { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--c-white); }
.site-footer .foot-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));
  gap: calc(var(--space) * 5);
  align-items: start;
}
.site-footer hr { border: 0; border-block-start: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-lilac) 35%, transparent); margin-block: calc(var(--space) * 4); }

/* ---------- page-load reveal (one orchestrated moment) ---------- */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
  .reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(14px); animation: reveal .7s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) forwards; }
  .reveal:nth-child(2), .reveal.d1 { animation-delay: .12s; }
  .reveal:nth-child(3), .reveal.d2 { animation-delay: .24s; }
  .reveal:nth-child(4), .reveal.d3 { animation-delay: .36s; }
  @keyframes reveal { to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
}

/* ---------- hero: two-column with the Debt Web ---------- */
.hero-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.05fr 0.95fr; gap: calc(var(--space) * 6); align-items: center; }
.hero-web { position: relative; inline-size: 100%; aspect-ratio: 52 / 47; min-block-size: 320px; }
.hero-web svg { inline-size: 100%; block-size: 100%; overflow: visible; display: block; }
.debtweb-cap { margin-block-start: calc(var(--space) * 1.5); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .03em; color: var(--c-lilac); max-inline-size: 46ch; }
.dw-link { stroke: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-mist) 50%, transparent); stroke-linecap: round; transition: stroke .2s ease; }
.dw-link.hot { stroke: var(--c-accent); }
.dw-hub circle { fill: var(--c-accent); }
.dw-country circle { fill: var(--c-lilac); }
.dw-node circle { cursor: pointer; }
.dw-node text { font-family: var(--font-body); font-weight: 600; fill: #fff; transition: fill .2s ease; pointer-events: none; }
.dw-hub text { font-size: 15px; }
.dw-country text { font-size: 12px; fill: #e9e3ef; }
.dw-node.on text { fill: var(--c-accent); }
@media (max-width: 880px) {
  .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: calc(var(--space) * 4); }
  .hero-web { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; min-block-size: 240px; }
}

/* ---------- Key Findings (by the numbers) ---------- */
.kf-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(228px, 1fr)); gap: calc(var(--space) * 3); margin-block-start: calc(var(--space) * 5); }
a.kf { display: flex; flex-direction: column; text-decoration: none; color: inherit; background: var(--c-white); border: var(--hairline); border-block-start: 3px solid var(--c-accent); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: calc(var(--space) * 3) calc(var(--space) * 3) calc(var(--space) * 2.5); transition: transform .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease; }
a.kf:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: 0 16px 32px -16px rgba(75, 66, 113, .35); }
.kf .fig { font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 700; font-size: clamp(38px, 4.6vw, 52px); line-height: 1; color: var(--c-plum); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.kf .cap { font-size: 14.5px; color: #5d5a55; margin-block: calc(var(--space) * 1.5) 0; flex-grow: 1; }
.kf .src { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--c-lilac); margin-block-start: calc(var(--space) * 2.5); }
a.kf:hover .src { color: var(--c-plum); }

/* ---------- solutions roadmap ---------- */
.roadmap { list-style: none; margin: calc(var(--space) * 4) 0 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(210px, 1fr)); gap: calc(var(--space) * 3); counter-reset: rm; }
.roadmap li { padding-block-start: calc(var(--space) * 2.5); border-block-start: 2px solid var(--c-mist); counter-increment: rm; transition: border-color .2s ease; }
.roadmap li:hover { border-block-start-color: var(--c-accent); }
.roadmap li::before { content: counter(rm, decimal-leading-zero); font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 700; font-size: 20px; color: var(--c-accent); display: block; margin-block-end: calc(var(--space) * 1.5); }
.roadmap h4 { font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px; color: var(--c-primary); margin: 0 0 6px; }
.roadmap p { font-size: 14.5px; color: #5d5a55; margin: 0; max-inline-size: none; }